Simulation of the Impact of Deforestation on the Rainfall in Lake Victoria Basin
Journal of Kenya Meteorological Society
(JKMS)
Volume 2:2:6
Simulation of the Impact of Deforestation on the Rainfall in Lake Victoria Basin
Joseph M. Ininda, David F. Muhati, and Franklin J. Opijah
Department of Meteorology, University of Nairobi
Corresponding Author
Joseph M. Ininda
Department of Meteorology University of Nairobi
P.O. Box 30197-00100 Nairobi- Kenya
Email This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
(Manuscript received 20 December 2007, in final form 17 October 2008)
Abstract
Over the past four decades, Lake Victoria basin has experienced drastic environmental changes on account of both natural and anthropogenic factors. The natural factors include prolonged droughts and the recent emergence of water hyacinth in the Lake, while anthropogenic factors include the deforestation rates, poor agricultural practices, and destruction of critical wetlands. This study examines the potential impact of deforestation on the rainfall over the lake Victoria basin. To assess the potential impact of deforestation on rainfall over the region, the General Circulation Model (GCM) ECHAM5 was applied. ECHAM5 was used to predict the possible impact of land cover and land use changes on rainfall using land cover and land use scenarios based on the Integrated Model to Assess Global Environment (IMAGE). The projected vegetation cover for 2050 was used to model the impact of deforestation, which indicated a general decrease in the canopy. The results from the model indicate a decrease in rainfall over many parts, although some areas showed increased rainfall. From the study we conclude that while deforestation has an impact on climate, there seem to be a complex interaction between forest and the rainfall generation mechanism.
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